Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Strategic Legal and Social Issues

The Board of Directors of an enterprise are vested with the position to practice corporate forces, lead all business and control and hold all properties of the partnership. The incomparable authority to the extent that the administration of the business standard and normal undertakings of the organization is vested with the Board of Directors. With extraordinary force anyway comes incredible duty. Chiefs go about as guardians to the enterprise, and once chose they should serve the eventual benefits of the partnership and the investors. This guardian obligation emerges out of the board’s trustee relationship with the organization and investors. (Saboor H. Abduljaami p2) coming up next are the three-overlap obligations of an executive: obligation of acquiescence; obligation of determination and obligation of devotion. Obligation of Obedience The obligation of submission commands that each executive of the organization must do and perform just those demonstrations intended to accomplish its crucial. The strategic objectives of the company are shown in the articles of fuse. Along these lines, the executive should continually check whether his activity is inside the extent of his power and in compatibility of the objectives of the organization as demonstrated in its articles of joining. (â€Å"Role Playing: When do Board Members Step Over the Line†p2) Further, acquiescence doesn't just mean consistence with the principles of the organization yet it likewise implies illuminating the company regarding any demonstration done infringing upon the guidelines of the partnership. This implies each executive is ordered to abstain from damaging the interior principles of the enterprise. As executives they are additionally required to educate the partnership regarding any bad behavior submitted by one chief that truly partialities the enthusiasm of the company. Along these lines, a chief who determinedly and intentionally votes or consents to obviously unlawful demonstrations of another executive renders him mutually and severally obligated for any harm coming about to the organization. Obligation of Diligence The standard is that each executive of the company is required to deal with the corporate issues and play out his capacities with sensible consideration and reasonability. As an official of the organization, the duty of the chief towards the company isn't constrained to obstinate break of trust or overabundance of intensity however stretches out to carelessness. This implies regardless of whether there was no unlawful plan or underhandedness thought process in playing out a corporate demonstration, he can in any case be held subject on the off chance that it very well may be built up that he acted carelessly. This risk of a chief for his careless demonstrations settles upon precedent-based law rule which renders the operator at risk who disregards his position or ignores his obligation to the harm of the head. It must be focused anyway that the level of perseverance expected of a chief is relative. The standard of constancy is what a common judicious chief could sensible be required to practice in a like situation under comparable conditions. The chiefs are will undoubtedly watch the cutoff points set upon their forces as per the Articles of Incorporation or sanction, and on the off chance that they rise above such breaking point and cause such harm, they bring about risk. (Ruben Ladia, p. 164) Thus, if an executive resolutely plays out a demonstration which he knows or should know to be unapproved and past the extent of his position, he is unmistakably at risk for any injury. It is anyway basic to express that however chiefs are at risk for their carelessness which has made genuine preference the enterprise, they are not subject for misfortunes because of the rashness or legit mistake of judgment. This is the idea of business judgment rule which is a guard with respect to the chief to get away from any risk for his activities. On a fundamental level, this expresses inquiries of strategy and the executives are left exclusively to the legit choice of the top managerial staff and the courts are without power to substitute its judgment as against the chief. It is said that â€Å"business judgment rule is absolutely a case law determined idea whereby a court won't survey the administration choices of a corporation’s top managerial staff missing a type of demonstrating that the top managerial staff damaged their obligation of care or unwaveringness. † (Jon Canfield 1) It must be focused on that chiefs are not safety net providers of the property of the enterprise or underwriters of the accomplishment of the organization. Insofar as the executive practiced sensible tirelessness in the exhibition of its capacity the courts won't meddle and render it at risk for carelessness. Obligation of Loyalty It is a general information that there exists a trustee connection between the executives of the enterprise and the partnership and its investors. As guardians, they are relied upon to act with most extreme realism and reasonable managing for the enthusiasm of the organization and without pollute of narrow minded thought processes. In this manner, the executives are not just required to act with sensible determination in dealing with the undertakings of the partnership, they are likewise expected to act with most extreme great confidence. In this manner, the chiefs of the organization are relied upon to initially serve the enthusiasm of the partnership and their advantage later. They are urged not to control the undertakings of the organization to the disservice and negligence of the guidelines of profound quality and conventionality. As corporate insiders, the chief can't use any inside data they have procured for their own advantage. He can't abuse the prerequisites of reasonable play by doing in a roundabout way what he can't do straightforwardly. Further as chiefs of the company they are not permitted to get any close to home benefit, commissions, reward or increase for their official activities. Ultimately, a chief is disallowed from taking advantage of any business lucky break or creating it to the detriment and with the offices of the company. In this manner, the obligation of unwaveringness requires a trustee to act to the greatest advantage of the organization and in compliance with common decency. (Jiangyu Zhu 2) Thus, as corporate officials a unified unwaveringness is anticipated from each executive. This trustee connection between the executive and the enterprise forces an exacting obligation to act as per the best quality which a man of the best respect and notoriety may force upon himself. It must be focused on that the obligation to act with most extreme great confidence is forced upon all the chiefs. The law forces upon the chief risk for abusing this obligation of faithfulness in any case whether the executive really got benefit from his undisclosed exchange. This was insisted on account of Item Software v. Fassihi. Instance of Item Software v. Fassihi. Realities: Item Software went into exchange with another organization. Thing Software has an overseeing executive and an advertising chief. It explicitly gave in its agreement the promoting executive that it can't exploit any private data it has learned while utilized with Item Software. Apparently while Item Software and the other organization were occupied with exchanges, its showcasing chief had been visiting the other organization educating it regarding his goal to frame another organization and his plan to execute straightforwardly with the other organization. The agreement between the two organizations didn't appear. Thing Software later got some answers concerning the activations of its showcasing executive. He was in the long run immediately excused from business and sued by his own organization. Issue: regardless of whether the respondent ought to be held at risk by the partnership for its demonstration of unfaithfulness regardless of whether it didn't benefit from its unfortunate behavior. Held: It is irrelevant whether the chief benefitted from his wrongdoing. The sole factor to be resolved here is that the chief submitted a penetrate of its obligation when it neglected to reveal its exchanges with the other organization. The obligations of a chief forced by law are commonly higher than those forced on a representative since he is more than basically a head supervisor of the organization, he is a trustee who, with his kindred executives, is liable for the achievement of the company’s business. Area 317 of the Companies Act of 1985 states that: â€Å"it is the obligation of the chief of an organization, who is in any capacity, regardless of whether legitimately or by implication, keen on an agreement or proposed contract with the organization to announce the idea of his enthusiasm at a gathering of the executives of the organization. † (Section 317 Companies Act of 1985) Thus, the promoting chief was in penetrate of his obligations both as a worker and as an executive and the Item Software was qualified for recuperate from him harms for break of that obligation endured because of the end of the agreement. Â

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Atticus Finch Characterisation

Sebastian Huitron English Honors 11B Miss Rachel MacNally 10/04/2013 Character Analysis: Atticus To Kill a Mockingbird was composed by Harper Lee in 1960. It was a period in which African Americans came up short on indistinguishable rights from white individuals. The epic is a social scrutinize set some place during the 1930s. Atticus Finch is one of the significant characters in the novel. He is the dad of Jeremy â€Å"Jem† and Jean Louise â€Å"Scout†, he is additionally a legal advisor in Maycomb County, Alabama. In a city ruled by social disparity and prejudice, Atticus speaks to equity and morality.Racism is one of the significant topics in the book, since the story happens during the 1930s. It is clear in the novel that African Americans do not have similar chances and rights, and the vast majority of the white individuals treat them unique, with the exception of Atticus. Atticus attempts to see things from others’ viewpoints and treats everybody similarly. Atticus is a man of standards and is continually decided by others for his resilience towards African Americans considering him a â€Å"nigger-lover†. The truth of the matter is that Atticus is visually challenged, so to speak.He couldn't care less in the event that they are white, dark, red, yellow, purple, or blue, for him everybody is a human who has indistinguishable rights from every other person. Societal position isn't something Atticus Finch stresses over, he gives all the residents in Maycomb a similar treatment, subsequently acquiring the regard and ridicules of the individuals living there. In section eleven, Atticus says â€Å"I put forth a valiant effort to adore everyone. † (Lee 108) It is this feeling of visual weakness that makes Judge Taylor selected Tom Robinson’s assault case explicitly to Atticus. Tom Robinson was an African American who was blamed for assaulting Mayella Ewell, a seventeen-year old white girl.Perhaps even Judge Taylor realiz ed that Tom Robinson was honest, yet review that African Americans were constantly seen as blameworthy, regardless of whether the proof pointed in an alternate manner. Atticus has confidence in equity and the equity framework, however he doesn't care for criminal law. Atticus discloses to Jean Louise the motivation behind why he is happy to safeguard Tom Robinson. He is protecting Tom Robinson not on the grounds that he is an African American, but since he is blameless. As per generalizations, legal advisors are just keen on being paid; they don't generally think about the case and their customer. Atticus akes us have an alternate point of view on legal counselors. He can be called as a â€Å"ideal lawyer†, he speaks to everything a man working in the equity framework ought to do. He is reasonable, tunes in to the two sides of the court, subsequently having alternate points of view of the occasions, just as observing everything from various edges. Atticus applies these equiva lent standards in his home; Jean Louise says that at whatever point Jem and she battle, Atticus tunes in to the two sides of the narratives before arriving at an answer. Atticus is an exceptional parent. He regards his kids as grown-ups yet he realizes that they are still children and that they may do adolescent mistakes.Atticus is true with his youngsters and answers every one of their inquiries, for instance, he disclosed what â€Å"rape† was to Jean Louise. He continually poses the inquiry â€Å"Do you truly think so? † when he needs their youngsters to reevaluate what they have expressed or inquired. It is a significant factor that he doesn't alter his talking tone to what others would consider is the correct tone when conversing with youngsters; he converses with them as though they were full grown-ups. â€Å"’I’m apprehensive our exercises would be gotten with significant dissatisfaction by the more learned specialists. Jem and I were acquainted wi th our father’s last-will-and-confirmation word usage, and we were consistently allowed to interfere with Atticus for an interpretation when it was outside our ability to grasp. ‘Huh, sir? ’ ‘I never went to school,’ he stated, ‘but I have an inclination that on the off chance that you disclose to Miss Caroline we read each night she’ll get after me, and I wouldn’t need her after me. ’† (Lee 32). This statement is a proof of the past explanation and furthermore shows that Atticus is dedicated to his youngsters and contemplates what they need. Jean Louise clarified Atticus that on the off chance that going to class implied that they couldn’t read around evening time, at that point she didn’t need to go.Atticus answers by clarifying why it is essential to go to class. At long last they settle on an understanding in which Jean Louise will go to class and they will keep perusing around evening time as long a s she doesn't disclose to Miss Caroline about it. Nearly toward the finish of the book, Atticus gives his motivations to Mr. Tate on why Jem ought to be attempted similarly as any other person. â€Å"If this thing’s quieted it’ll be a basic forswearing to Jem of the way I’ve attempted to raise him. Now and again I think I’m a complete disappointment as a parent, yet I’m all they’ve got. † (Lee 273). This is Atticus greatest articulation of adoration, regard and dedication to his son.Atticus has an exceptionally severe code of respect and attempts to give his own qualities to his youngsters. The motivation behind why he invests a lot of energy into the Tom Robinson’s case isn't on the grounds that Tom Robinson is really an African American, but since he is guiltless. As expressed previously, he is â€Å"colorblind†. Atticus perceives that Calpurnia plays a significant job in the house since it is her who is for all intent s and purposes bringing up the children. In part three, Atticus makes Jean Louise acknowledge how significant Calpurnia is for them, â€Å"I’ve no expectation of disposing of her, presently or ever. We couldn’t work a solitary day without Cal, have you at any point contemplated the amount Cal accomplishes for you, and you mind her, you hear? † (Lee 25). Miss Maudie once told Jean Louise that â€Å"Atticus Finch is the equivalent in his home as he is in the open road. † (Lee 46). A reasonable model is the point at which he actually goes to Tom Robinson’s spouse to educate her about the news regarding his now late husband. He doesn't carry on like the other White individuals in Maycomb, maybe any other person would have quite recently sent a detachment to convey this awful news. On the off chance that there is whatever Atticus really loathes are individuals exploiting over others.The just time that he genuinely addresses his kids is on the shades of malice of exploiting those that are not all that lucky or who don't have a similar degree of training. â€Å"As you become more seasoned you’ll see white men cheat dark men each day of your life, yet let me disclose to you something and don’t you overlook itâ€whenever a white man does that to a dark man, regardless of what his identity is, the means by which rich he is, of how fine a family he originates from, that white man is junk. † (Lee 200). Regardless of whether Atticus is regularly derided or undermined for some explanation, he despite everything sees just the positive qualities in individuals and attempts to pardon their terrible actions.Miss Dubose, for instance, is continually offending Atticus before his children. Despite the fact that Jean Louise educates Atticus concerning what Miss Dubose says, he pardons it by saying that she is an exceptionally old, desolate lady. After Miss Dubose’s passing, he clarifies Jem why Miss Dubose was a woman all things considered and that Jem could really take in something from her. â€Å"I needed you to see something about herâ€I needed you to perceive what genuine mental fortitude is [†¦]. It’s when you’re licked before you start yet you start at any rate and you see through it through regardless. She was the most valiant individual I at any point knew. † (Lee 112).In determination, Atticus finch is a noble individual with a â€Å"colorblind† code of respect. He is regularly taunted yet is as yet regarded by everybody and he is the man everybody goes to in the midst of hardship. As a parent, Atticus attempts to show his children similar qualities he has and in spite of the fact that he regards them as grown-ups, he despite everything realizes they are youngsters. In single word, Atticus is a refined man. His feeling of equity is clarified through this last statement, â€Å"You know reality, and in all actuality this: some Negroes lie, some Negroes are unethical, some Negro men are not to be trusted around women†dark or white.This is a fact that applies to mankind and to no specific race of men. † (Lee 204). Works Cited Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. US Of America: Lippincott Company, 1960. 281. Print. 3 Apr. 2013. Shmoop Editorial Team. â€Å"Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird† Shmoop. com. Shmoop University, Inc. , 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 4 Apr. 2013. <http://www. shmoop. com/to-execute a-mockingbird/atticus-finch. html> gemgem6969, . â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird †Character Analysis of Atticus. † (2008): n. pag. Studymode. Web. Apr 2013. <http://www. studymode. com/expositions/Kill-Mockingbird-Character-Analysis-Atticus-163926. html>. Smith, Nicole. â€Å"Character Analysis of Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird. † (2011): n. pag. ArticleMyriad. Web. 4 Apr 2013. <http://www. articlemyriad. com/examination atticus-finch-to-murder mockingbird/>. â€Å"Character Ana lysis Atticus Finsh. † To Kill a Mockingbird n. pag. CliffsNotes. Web. 4 Apr 2013. <http://www. cliffsnotes. com/study_guide/writing/to-slaughter a-mockingbird/character-examination/atticus-finch. html>.

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

How to Assess Product Market Fit with the Sean Ellis Test

How to Assess Product Market Fit with the Sean Ellis Test © Shutterstock | BloomuaThe article introduces you to the Sean Ellis Test for assessing Product Market Fit. Further, the article explores the benefits and limitations of the Sean Ellis test, and finally discusses in detail how to properly apply the test for a positive outcome in your business.INTRODUCTION TO THE SEAN ELLIS TESTThe term ‘Product Fit’ is used interchangeably with ’Market Fit’. For the purposes of this article, we shall prefer the term ‘Market Fit’.Market Fit can be described as the precise point in time which your businesses product evolved to become attractive and satisfactory to a segment of the market and, hence, you are able to scalably grow your business.In a lot of ways, finding your market fit allows you to quickly focus on your businesses growth as opposed to spending most of your time and money reinventing your product over and over in order to find that perfect fit. Unfortunately, most businesses will normally get stuck in that state. Without a m arket fit, it will be difficult for your business to get that much needed boost that inspires the necessary growth in your business.Sean Ellis runs a project known as Growth Hackers whose purpose is the assistance of startups in their post market-fit period. As a mandatory condition of taking on clients, Sean Ellis would conduct a qualitative survey on samples collected from a business’s consumers in order to determine whether their product or service has achieved a market fit. This is what was to become known as the Sean Ellis test.The main question of this survey as well as the options given was:  How would you feel if you could no longer use the product/service?Very disappointedSomewhat disappointedNot disappointedWhere you found that over 40% of your consumers responded that they would be Very Disappointed if they could no longer use your product, then there was a good chance that you were in a position to attain a sustainable and scalable consumer acquisition rate on your pro duct or service. This 40% mark was determined through the comparison of results acquired form hundreds of startups. Those startups that received a 40% and above responses of Very Disappointed were able to establish a sustainable scale of business. On the other hand, those startups that fell significantly below the 40% mark always seemed to struggle to attain the same sustainability.There are numerous definitions for ‘Market Fit’ and ‘Product Fit’ and this can make it a difficult concept to get your hands around. Do not worry; this article will discuss how the Sean Ellis test is applied to determine market fit in further detail. As a result, we hope that you will have grasped the concept of market fit by the end of the read.By applying the Sean Ellis test, you have a quick way of determining your business’s market fit. Where one has acquired sufficient good-fit consumers (at least 40%); they will be in a position to make informed decisions on matters concerning their busine ss’s product or service. For example, whether to heighten product/service development, or scale-up the sales, or even the evaluation of their marketing strategy.Sean Ellis recommends reserving the survey for:Consumers that have experienced the core of your product or serviceConsumers that have experienced your product or service at least twiceConsumers that have experienced your product in the past two weeksLearn what Sean Ellis has to say about growth hacking and high speed testing. BENEFITS AND LIMITATIONS OF THE SEAN ELLIS TESTPrior to looking into how the test is really applied in business, let us explore the upsides and downsides of the test.BenefitsSimplicity. I think we can all agree that the simpler the metric the more people will be inclined to apply it. Even the best informed businesses end up with a collection of performance assessment tools and metrics, but have no real understanding of how to apply them in helping their business grow. The Sean Ellis market fit test, h owever, avoids this issue and presents a metric that is easy to understand, calculate, and analyze; a metric that is generally easy to use.Consumer Oriented. A lot of people consider the determination of market fit a complex activity. In essence, it should be quite simple. It all boils down to finding out if people are interested in the product or service that you are offering.Many businesses fail not because they are poorly managed or that they lack enough funding. Most businesses fail because they persist in the production of products or services that no consumer is in need of. The Sean Ellis test aids your businesses by keeping it on its toes and reminding you what the biggest determining factor of any business’s success is; the Consumers. As opposed to fixating on a lot of irrelevant data, the test goes right to the source and tells you exactly how your product and services are being received in the market.It is not unusual to lose track of our consumers’ needs and focus on intimidating terms such as ‘Market Fit’ and ‘Product Fit’ when the issue is really about ensuring that your consumers are satisfied with what you are offering.LimitationsFails to Harmonize Intention and Action. In the test’s defense, this is a problem that can be found in any survey out there. This is because there is always a difference in what people will say and what people will actually do. Because of this, the test does not really guarantee that the responses gathered in the survey, actually predict to pinpoint accuracy the consumers’ actions. If your business solely depends on the test to guide it its growth, you will be exposing that business to a myriad of risks. As much as surveys are handy, it is much safer place your bet on what your consumers are actually doing; pay attention. Therefore, the Sean Ellis test at the end of the day will only be effectively used as a compass for market fit and not its determinant.Does not guarantee Success. As mentioned above, th e Sean Ellis test is only an indicator that you are moving in the right direction; that your business is in the safe zone in terms of reception by consumers. However, a positive response (40% and above) does not instantly indicate that your business is going to be a success. Your product or service’s market fit may be a little more complicated than the test may make it appear. It is completely possible for your business to pass the 40% mark and still crash and burn in attaining a truly stable place in the market.Therefore, the Sean Ellis test is only effectively applicable as a confirmation that your current approach stands a chance of success, but it is not proof or guarantee of success in the long-run. Again, in the test’s defense it is impossible for any test to give you a Yes or No guarantee; especially when we are trying to predict the future; to peer and see if a business will find its own stable place in the marketplace. Although the Sean Ellis test for market fit is not perfect, it definitely plays a major role in evaluating the health of your business. It allows you to check the reception from the very people that determine your success or failure; your consumers.Watch Sean Ellis talking about product market fit and scaling a company. HOW TO ASSESS YOUR PRODUCT MARKET FIT WITH THE SEAN ELLIS TESTIn the business world there is the prevalence of discussions on market fit and how it can be attained, but not nearly as much discussion on how to measure market fit for businesses. We get lost and fascinated by fancy terms and forget that the most important thing is the consumers. Well this article sets itself apart. This section of the article presents you with a procedure to follow in the proper application of the Sean Ellis test for market fit.As mentioned above, the question posed by the Sean Ellis test is, How would you feel if you could no longer use the product? The very first question you should ask yourself is how many participants are necessary for you to get conclusive results. The answer to this is not definite. Of course the more participants you get the better, but this does not imply that you should wait until you 1000 participants to commence analysis; a sample from about 50 participants could give you just as accurate a result as the 1000 participants would give you.The next question you should pose to yourself is who needs to participate in the survey in order for the results to be as accurate as possible. Of course, your first instinct may be to send the survey out to anyone who appears to be among the most engaged consumers from your perspective, but is this really the best approach? The question is a controversial one and many people will weigh in different opinions but the best advice, I would assume was already given by the inventor of the test, Sean Ellis himself.As mentioned in the introduction part of the article, for the best results, the survey should be administered to; persons who have experienced the c ore of your product; persons who have used your product at least twice; and persons who have used your product in the last two weeks. Hopefully this makes the question of suitable participants a little less complicated by narrowing down the categories to these three.As a pointer in administering the Sean Ellis test, remember that the test is not only limited to whole products, but can also be used to assess the market fit of product features. This is where a product or service has already achieved market fit and you are looking to find out how to improve its performance even more.[slideshare id=8599055doc=marketfit-110714151312-phpapp01w=640h=330]Analyzing and Interpreting ResultsOnce you have administered the Sean Ellis test and you have a stack of responses, the next step is to analyze the results. In order to use the findings to your advantage, you should understand and be able to interpret them. Your intention here should be to find the commonalities in the responses from your p articipants.Not DisappointedWhere you find that a majority of your consumers indicate that they would not be disappointed if they were unable to use your product or service, you should immediately realize that you have a big problem. This is not a problem you can simply ignore is you are concerned about the persistence and success of your business in the market.If customers are unconcerned about your product or service:You are not providing the consumers with products or services they needSome features in your products or service are not resonating with the consumers needsAs such, it may be time to administer a follow up survey on:How you can improve your products and servicesWhat product/service features the consumers appreciate the mostWhat product/service features the consumers like the least.In other words, dig through all the responses that you gathered and ensure that you find out why the consumers are so unconcerned about your product or service.As an additional pointer, prio r to conducting a follow up survey, profile the participants who responded with Not Disappointed and determine if they fall under a common category of consumer persona. This will enable you to determine whether you should create a sub-product that is particular to their persona as opposed to doing a complete overhaul of your product or service. All in all, prevalence in this response indicates that there is quite a bit of work to be done on your business.Somewhat DisappointedWhere you find that a majority of your participants respond with ‘Somewhat Disappointed’, your business and product is ‘Somewhat Close’ to attaining market fit. When there is a prevalence of responses of this category, place emphasis on finding out what made this part of your consumer base only partly disappointed in the loss of your product as opposed to extremely disappointed.Dedicate you efforts to finding out what differentiates this segment of ‘Somewhat Disappointed’ consumers and ‘Very Disapp ointed’ consumers; what is causing this divide. You could contact and interview the participants in this category and find out what would make the product even more satisfactory to them.Very DisappointedIf a large portion of your participants indicate that they would be extremely disappointed, it goes without saying that you should breathe a sigh of relief. It indicates that your product or service has attained market fit. As such, your business has already begun to or has even already solidified its place in the market. However, note, as mentioned previously, this is not a guarantee for long-term success.To solidify your market fit and ensure that you realize long-term success, invest your efforts in optimizing your marketing approaches and strategies. Do not spare any resource that fuels the momentum that you evidently already have; do not get complacent, push for even greater results.[slideshare id=59855569doc=howtofindproduct-marketfit-160322025044w=640h=330]REASON TO PERSIST IN USING THE SEAN ELLIS TESTNow that you have acquired the desired results after several efforts in the optimization of your product, you may think it is time to seize applying the test. However, even after attaining a market fit, the Sean Ellis test may still be a very valuable tool to your business. You might have attained market fit a few months ago and your product or service is still receiving a healthy buzz around it, for example on the media and social media.It may feel that your product or service is being quite successful, when in fact your product has began to lose its place in the market. You will not realize this if you have not been regularly monitoring the reception from the consumers, and what better test to apply that the test that guided you to success in the first place? Do not fool yourself; review your market fit regularly.Therefore, staying focused on whether your business is nurturing successful products or services is incredibly important for your business’s long-term success. You can even use the Sean Ellis test to test for the market fit of products that you have not even launched yet by surveying a specialized group of people. This is achievable by hiring a group of testers for your new products.A lot of organizations already hire tester who get to experience their products and give feedback prior to mass release. This saves the business a lot of time and effort and avails a rough assessment of the product’s probability of success even without having to engage in the hustle of launching, distribution, and marketing.IN CONCLUSIONMarket fit is one of the biggest determinants of a product’s/service’s success and a critical contributing factor towards the rate of growth of any business. However, defining market fit can be quite challenging for many businesses. I hope that this article has given you an insight into what market fit is, as well as its place in your business.You can end up spending a lot of valuable time developing an d reinventing your products and services, a process which is exhausting and expensive. The best and easiest way to determine whether your product is receiving the necessary reception from the consumers in order to attain market fit and increase your chances of long-term success is applying the Sean Ellis test.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Literary Comparison Theme Essay example - 1528 Words

Literary Theme The Cask of Amontillado is an 1846 short story by Edgar Allan Poe, which gives an account of Montresor, a man who executes a plan of vengeance against his friend, whom he claims insulted him. As the narrator in the story, Montresor provides a vivid image of his plan to lure Fortunato to his death, which ends in the eventual live burial of Fortunato. The theme of revenge is the most prominent element of this story, which enables the reader follow the narrator’s character, thus gaining a comprehensive understanding of the story. Similarly, the development of William Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, is founded on the theme of revenge. From the onset of the play, the ghost of Hamlet’s father appears to him and asks that he carries†¦show more content†¦This careful consideration of vengeance as well as the style of execution demonstrates the power and influence of revenge on Montresor, a power that drives him till the very last act of murder. As the story progresses, Montresor devises a careful plan to lure Fortunato to his death trap, but he is careful enough not to place himself at risk. He approaches him at a carnival, and plays on his victim’s weakness for wine by offering to show him a brand of wine akin to the light Spanish sherry, Amontillado (8). The narrator presents an interesting description of his encounter with Fortunato at the carnival; at first expressing dislike for his friend’s behavior by claiming that he approached him with too much warmth since he was drunk, but then he adds that he was extremely delighted to see Fortunato at that particular moment. This illustrates the depth of Montresor’s desire to exert revenge on his friend, since the sole reason of his pleasure at seeing Fortunato is that he knew his plans had taken off, and he anticipated the satisfaction of the act of brutal revenge. As they walk into Montresor’s damp vaults to get the wine, it is apparent that the narrator sent all his servants to the carnival to guarantee that only he and Fortunato were at the vaults at the time. After Fortunato is heavily intoxicated with wine, Montresor ceases his moment and chains him up to a stone wall, and finally buries him alive. From the moment the two getShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pagesincompatible with humanity† (Shakespeare’s Play Themes). The murders in Macbeth and Julius Caesar are both examples of the rotation of the natural order. The killing of King Duncan in Macbeth is a prime example how evil and violence is shown into a comparison into Julius Caesar. Shakespeare uses a â€Å"common theme in all plays that all relates back to reality †(The Killing of King Duncan). Shakespeare also uses the â€Å"literary device of repetition to create a theme† (The Killing of King Duncan). In MacbethRead MoreSonnet 130:- Literary Devices635 Words   |  3 Pages4. WHAT LITERARY DEVICES ARE USED BY SHAKESPEARE TO PUT FORTH HIS IDEAS IN SONNET-130? IS HE COMPLETELY ANTI-PETRARCHAN? [16] 1st part The language spoken and written of great romances is often poetic, passionate, and filled with metaphors of beauty and devotion. In short, the language of love is the language of exaggeration. William Shakespeare ‘s most powerful description of love is when he satirizes this method of writing and in so doing instead claims that honesty and sincerityRead MoreOn Monsieurs Departure1190 Words   |  5 PagesOn Monsieur s Departure, with its highly interpretive nature and use of strong themes and appropriate literary devices, expresses the inner turmoil of its author, Queen Elizabeth, to the reader. The basic concept of this 17th century poem is one of the divided passions of Queen Elizabeth. Elizabeth loved her country with fierce loyalty and control, but also had her own personal needs, and though it is not entirely certain as to whom this poem was referencing to, it is speculated to be about eitherRead MoreLiterature Comparison735 Words   |  3 PagesLiterature Comparison Krystal Swafford ENG125 Loretta Crosson October 15, 2012 There are different types and forms of literature. They are novel, drama, poetry, biography, non-fictional prose, essay, epic and short story. All these types of literature have some elements. To complete a piece of literature, a writer, dramatist or a novelist must use certain elements like plot, character, theme, etc. to capture the interest of their readers. When reading literature, there are themes which areRead MoreComparative Essay1073 Words   |  5 PagesGRADE 12 UNIVERSITY ENGLISH Unit 2: Comparative Essay Writing Summative Task Task: Select a particular idea or theme and/or an aspect of form and style and analyse the way it or they is/are depicted in Archibald Lampman’s poem, â€Å"In November† and one other poem. You may use: William Wordsworth’s â€Å"The World is too much With Us†, Robert Frost’s â€Å"Dust of Snow† E.J Pratt’s A November Landscape Mary Soutar-Hynes – â€Å"For Writers Whose Work I Have Loved† In completingRead MoreFrankenstein essay 2 672 Words   |  3 PagesParadise Lost and Frankenstein By Chris Davidson Almost all great works of literature contain allusions to other great works of literature that enhance the meaning of the work. Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein is an excellent example of a major literary work that contains a sustained allusion to another major work. Frankenstein contains many references to Milton’s Paradise Lost, and the two stories are parallel in many aspects. In Shelly’s novel Frankenstein’s monster in often compared to Adam fromRead MoreThe Essay Of Groom Service And The Return 803 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Groom Service† by Michael Anthony Dorris and â€Å"The Return† by Ngugi wa Thiongo are two short story which have the common theme of â€Å"love† and the common situation of â€Å" the marriage†. Although the two stories have common themes and situation related to acceptance, acknowledgement, and recognition, the difference between the two story influence the meaning a lot. The common theme of story is â€Å"love†. The protagonist in â€Å"Groom Service†, Bernard, had the ability to survive with his hunting skill, but didRead MoreFigurative Language in Romeo and Juliet1470 Words   |  6 Pagesfigurative language provides new views, always implementing creative utilization of a comparison between different things. The unique and surprising comparisons resulting from the use of figurative language exist as flawless agents of description, acting as the perfect enhancement to a literary work. For instance, imagery becomes a powerful derivative from the effects of figurative language. These methods of literary enrichment served as wondrous devices utilized to a great extent by the acclaimed playwrightRead MoreUnseen Poetry Revision - Ib English Hl961 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish P1 Revision Introduction State the poems title, author, and a small introduction to the poems overall literal meaning. State the poems form, and any important literary devices which appear throughout it. Write about an important aspect of the poem which you will further discuss in your wildcard paragraph and eventually conclude in your last paragraph. Paragraph One: Structure and Narration Briefly mention the poems structure. Make note of the use of Enjambment or the juxtapositionRead MoreSong Comparison Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesSpilberg ENG2D1 March 5, 2013 Song Comparison Essay The road of life can be a bumpy one. There will always be twists and turns that can alter a person’s life, changing the course of their destination. Even though life can be tough, you have to draw upon your inner strength in order to persevere. The songs, â€Å"Move Along† by The All-American Rejects and â€Å"Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)† by Greenday sing about this message. The lyrics in their songs have many literary devices such as personification

Saturday, May 9, 2020

The Thematic Essay Samples Game

The Thematic Essay Samples Game Where to Find Thematic Essay Samples Thus, there are times when you may want to present more primary sources. There are various sorts of essays. Thematic essays are most frequently utilised in a classroom setting. When you begin writing a thematic essay, you are able to readily get lost in various components, sources, and arguments. Congratulations it appears like you've received your very first thematic essay assignment! The last area of the essay could include a brief overview of your analysis, but attempt to make it rather brief. The next issue to discuss is the best way to compose a thematic essay. Before it is possible to get started writing your thematic essay, it's advised that you first make an outline. The Importance of Thematic Essay Samples Even when you have zero thought of where to begin, write a rough draft of your thematic essay and try to remember it doesn't need to be perfect. You should also reread and edit your final dr aft even if you're feeling tired. Your very first draft will incorporate all the essay's vital info but might need minor revisions to guarantee the maximum quality of writing. For any essay, obtaining a prewritten draft is vital. The essay body is the principal part. When in doubt look for the most often brought up talking point, and you'll discover the gist of the essay. Following such process is a simple means to minimize panic the moment it comes to thematic essays. Commonly, the thematic essay is related to social problems in distinct periods of human civilization. Where to Find Thematic Essay Samples The latter statement is particularly true for thematic essays. Search for a thematic essay example that you can come across online. From time to time, a single essay can be dedicated to a number of themes, if they're closely tied to one another. A common essay is created of 5 paragraphs. The Rise of Thematic Essay Samples In case, you feel that it's impossible to com pose your thematic essay in time or you're not sure you're writing it properly use our help. The author is therefore predicted to connect various facts to develop a logical conclusion. Learn what the principal point is that the author attempts to present. To comprehend what the basis of the essay presents, consider the point that's brought up often in the book. It's very helpful to cover what you plan to do in the essay (your goals), and the way you're going to analyze the theme. An essay should tie all paragraphs back to your theme and offer interesting information that may easily educate readers. A theme essay must be persuasive and simple to read, that's why choice of an intriguing topic is vitally important. A thematic essay is one which is centered on one specific theme. Writing an excellent thematic essay isn't a simple endeavor for many students. So before you begin completing the endeavor, make sure that you understand it. Being a complicated job, essay writing i s related to many mistakes students have a tendency to make. To be able to compose a persuasive and impressive essay one should possess decent writing and research skills, in addition to be in a position to organize own work and meet deadlines. Make certain you are writing the conclusion within a paragraph of about a few lines based on the term count prescribed by your college or university. Use the chapter exams as a pre-assessment to figure out your weak spots, then conserve time by working through only the lessons you require. When you get familiar with the subject, it's necessary for you to select your side. The middle class also started to develop. A thematic essay is a significant portion of the education approach. Your outline is what is going to guide the stream of your ideas. Outline structure always remains unchanged and ought to be approached the same manner every time. When it is such a tough endeavor that's right for you, then you may read our complete guide about writing a process analysis essay. Introducing Thematic Essay Samples Grammatical errors are able to make a paper unreadable and get you a minimal mark rather than a high one. Thematic papers follow a strict format which makes it look challenging. For example, compare and contrast essay is quite popular and it's tough to compose it. Regardless, a superb thematic essay should consist of logical arguments supported with literary devices. Thematic Essay Samples - the Conspiracy The very first important thing about writing a thematic essay or any sort of essay, actually, is the proper understanding of the specific idea you're trying to deliver. For instance, you may select the historic fact or a social issue for a topic for your essay. For this reason, you ought to pick an acceptable topic, counting on a possible reader. The general subject of the conversation is a subject. Finding the Best Thematic Essay Samples You won't have the ability to use everything when you com mence narrowing the focus of your essay. Therefore, each student needs to pay attention to the specifics. Thematic essays are usually somewhat long, so it's not unusual to get many distinct paragraphs to go over lots of unique points. Generally speaking, a thematic essay is simply an outline of the chief points. Writing an effective essay demands careful attention to detail and capability to organize your thoughts concerning the major subject of your research. Our qualified writers are almost always readily available for discussion and thus your personal requirements and requests will be taken under consideration. It would be far more advisable to think about a strong statement that will capture the interest of an individual. You may opt for a subject that appears to be relevant. An essay is mainly directed at activating educational and cognitive activity. You're very welcome to have a look at the other articles useful articles on assignmentpay.com. To begin however, you must begin with finding an excellent topic. On our website, you will locate the expert services of qualified essay writers with examples of excellent works. Compose extra paragraphs if necessary to be able to completely answer the essay question. You need to make a very clear and specific thesis statement, which might introduce your point of view and result in additional discussion. For example, you will need an outline. Appropriate examples and statistical data can likewise be added evidence to construct on the paragraph. Sometimes even nicely written essays don't get the greatest grades because of format issues. It is vital to learn them all and fulfill it as required.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Colonialism and Slavery Free Essays

Colonialism and Slavery â€Å"l hate imperialism. I detest colonialism. And I fear the consequences of their last bitter struggle for life. We will write a custom essay sample on Colonialism and Slavery or any similar topic only for you Order Now We are determined, that our nation, and the world as a whole, shall not be the play thing of one small corner of the world. † (Sukarno) When it comes to taking over another country, the selfish reasons behind it cloud the minds of the colonizers into thinking that what they are doing is to the advantage of the victims. The lived experience of Okonkwo and Linda challenges the argument that defenders of colonialism and slavery made by proving that the colonizers trying to civilize and ring Christianity to the colonized countries worsened their lives instead of improving them by pushing out their culture and religion, and physically and mentally abusing them; through discovering the reasons for colonialism, then comparing them to the stories of Okonkwo and Linda the truth of what colonialism said it was doing and what it actually was doing to a colonized or slave person. There are many reasons why colonialism and slavery have thrived for many years. Westerners wanted to beat the competitor within the Western countries. White upremacy is a major advocate in the onslaught of colonialism. The idea of racial entitlement and genetic inferiority is what pushes the movement of imperialism. Blatantly narcissistic gauges of the worth of non-European peoples – skin color, fashions in or lack of clothing – receded in importance; measurements of cranial capacity, estimates of railway mileage, and the capacity for work, discipline, and marking time became the decisive criteria by which Europeans Judges other cultures and celebrated the superiority of their own. Adas, 146) Europeans considered all ther cultures â€Å"uncivilized† and wanted to bring to them the idea of modernity. No other culture lives up to the mindset of European culture and they know that and use that to their advantage. How to cite Colonialism and Slavery, Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

School is Bad for Children Essay Example

School is Bad for Children Paper Is School Bad for Children? John Holt Education has always been an intense topic of discussion among many cultures and different groups of people. For many years it was believed that without formal structured education, academic success couldnt be achieved. Today that idea has been challenged and proved invalid by homeschooling, online classes and alternative learning of all sorts. In the article,†School is Bad for Children,† American author and educator John Holt talks about the failures and flaws within our traditional schooling system. In â€Å"School is Bad for Children†, Holt states that a child enters school with more willingness to learn and desire to figure things out for themselves than they will ever be at school. He says that children learn the most important thing they will ever need to know before they even go to school which is â€Å"the mystery of language†. That when you first go to school you want to be there and want to learn. Why Is School Bad? The author states that children do not learn own their own anymore, that their learning is done passively for them. Holt says that learning is separate from living and in other ways, he learns that he is abandoned and disloyal. Whatever you like or thinks important, its not. The only thing that matters is what the system wants and think is important. So the students learns not to ask questions and given no chances, he soon acknowleges the adults sterio-type of him. Children realize when at school, to be wrong or unsure is not adequate. The school only desires the correct answers and the student has to accomplish ways to â€Å"pry the answers out of the teacher.† Holt states that children are taught not to learn from each other, to ignore other students and to focus only on the teacher. Another controversial part of this essay by Holt is that he states that children learn from school how to shut their brains off, and that eventually leads them to drug use. Then Holt gets so bold as to suggest to abolish mandatory school attendance because that would cause the children not to be forced to go to school but to want to go to school. Furthermore, he offers many strategies to fix the school problem, including: remove children from schools and bring them out to the real world, take them to meet adults besides their parents and teaches, let children work together, and let children grade themselves. His final suggestion is to abolish curriculum altogether. We will write a custom essay sample on School is Bad for Children specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on School is Bad for Children specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on School is Bad for Children specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In a nutshell, Holt argues boldly that the way our current educational system works is not best for children or their learning process. In the article Holt points out the specific flaws in modern education. He also offers alternative ideas for educating our youth. Through examples John Holt expresses the idea that children are much better learners without any formal teaching, before they ever set foot in a classroom. John Holt makes the statement, almost every child on the first day he sets foot in school is smarter, more curious, less afraid of what he doesn’t know, better at figuring things out, more confidant, resourceful, persistent, and independent than he or she will ever be again in school. Holt explains that without any formal education, by experimenting all alone, the child has done a task far more complicated and abstract than anything he will be taught. The child discovers and learns to use language independently. Holt goes further to argue that traditional schoolsà ¢â‚¬â„¢ impersonal and dull approach teaches the child that his or her experience, hopes, fears likes dislikes and opinions count for nothing. School tells our children that he only way they are capable of learning is by being properly taught from a teacher, and that without formal instruction; he doesn’t have the ability to figure things out and find answers on his own. The child learns not to ask questions, the author says, because only right answers are sought and Continue Reading

Friday, March 20, 2020

Microsoft Corporation Marketing Strategy

Microsoft Corporation Marketing Strategy Marketing is an integral part in an organization; when devising the marketing strategy to adopt marketing managers need to understand the target market of their commodities. Different products are likely to have a number of customers in different parts of the world; marketers need to segment the market and decide the specific area, age-gap, economic status, and the social well being of the market to focus on.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Microsoft Corporation Marketing Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Market segmentation is a marketing approach where managers establish their market segments or focus market: focus market is a homogenous subset of the main market, which share similar characteristics that make then demand/require similar goods. Whether in the service or good industry, companies need to have effective marketing policies; Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational headquartered in Redm ond, Washington. To sells its products; which are services, the company has enacted effective marketing policy (Anctil, 2008). This paper discusses the marketing approach as adopted by Microsoft. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation is an international developer, manufacture, supporter, seller, and licenser of a wide range of products and service for the computing industry. Although the company is located in the United States, it fetches its market from different parts of the globe; with the wide market the company has an aggressive marketing team. The company was initially incorporated to sell BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800 on 04th 1975 however with innovationa dn invention, the company advanced its services to market MSDOS in the mod 1980’s. some of the competitors that the company has to contend with include IBM and Apple Inc. Describe the main line of business of the company Microsoft Corporation manufactures and sells operating systems for information comm unication gadgets like computers and laptops; currently the company has five main products divisions as Microsoft Business Division, Windows Windows Live Division, Online Services Division, Server and Tools, and Entertainment and Devices Division. Names four of the countries in which the company operates Microsoft operates in the following nations: United States, United Kingdom, China, and South Africa.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Marketing Mix for Microsoft With the similarities of a market segment, an organization is able to develop effective marketing strategy where focus shifts to devising the correct method to sell and address the needs of the target market. One common method in contemporary business environment to strategize for target market sales is the use of marketing mix (marketing mix looks into four main areas of the established market as price, p romotional, places, and product). In a nutshell, a marketing mix is meant to ensure that products are well promoted to customers, they are available when required by customers and they have a price that reflect the quality of the products/services must add value to consumers/users. Competition Although Microsoft Corporation is a leading developer, seller, and marketer of operating systems, the company has a number of competitors which include IBM, Apple, and Google, Linux Operating System, Mozilla, and Opera. To cub competition the company always improves its products with time. Target market Target market refers to the specific class of people with certain homogenous characteristics that a company focus on; After developing a marketing segment, Microsoft next step is to develop mechanisms to enable sales in the target market. Microsoft target market are manufactures and users of electronic gadgets that use their operating systems; to sell to the market, the company ensures its has an effective marketing campaign. For instance when selling to computer manufacturers, the management uses word of mouth to sell the products. The company’s effective marketing mix ensures that goods are available to the target customer, when they need them and they are affordable. Having the marketing segment in mind, then the company can know the kind of products that will be produced (Campbell, Edgarm Stonehouse, 2011). The following chart shows how a marketing strategy can be developed:Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Microsoft Corporation Marketing Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Product strategy With advancement in information technology, research and development department at Microsoft have taken the initiative of undertaking wide research and coming up with products that are more user friendly and can handle more information transmitted via computers. With the product strategy, the company e nsures that it develops high quality packages are sold to customer; the success of the company is dependent on the quality and reliability of the products; when products are of the right quality and meet the standards of the people, they are likely to be competitive amidst competitor products. When a company is developing a product, there should be the need that the product is supposed to fulfill. The company ensures that it improves one product after the other, for instance since MsDos, there have been other better versions of operation which include window XP, Window Vista, Window 2003, and Window 7. Distribution strategy To reach to the target customers, the company has devised different method to reach the target customer; depending with the products/ the services, the company sells them in disks and over the internet where someone can download and use the services. The method of distribution enables the company to reach its target customers with ease; with the option of downloa ding a software, the company has been able to sell its products in different parts of the world successively (Kotler Denize, 2008). Communication strategy Having products and services is the start point, the company has to ensure that it communicates to the target customer of the existence of the products/services. To undertake this role, Microsoft uses a mixture of approaches. Marketing communication denotes the planned activity of disseminating certain information to a target audience in order to create a favorable and receptive scenario for certain a product, service or idea.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The most basis method that Microsoft adopts is the use of word of mouth; the approach is used for corporate customers where marketers physically sell the products to the companies; with the advent of competitive corporate culture, the relevance and urgency of marketing the method is effective to sell wide range of the company’s products. According to marketing gurus a well-designed and thoroughly crafted marketing communication strategy can provide a definite competitive advantage to an organization; at Microsoft, the marketing department is given the mandate of determining the best communication strategy that the company should implement. Microsoft marketing department looks at the prevailing corporate scenario, and then c up with the best policy to sell its services (Kotabe Helsen, 2004). Pricing strategy Microsoft sets prices that are competitive in the market and offer maximum returns; it ensures that the products reflect quality it is the policy of the company that pric es set should be attractive to the customers. The cost of services can break or make a company, it is likely to make services/products competitive and convincing the customer to buy them is fast. The company sets its prices using premium pricing approach and price skimming strategy. price skimming strategy and premium pricing approach are pricing methods where a company sets products prices at relatively high prices than that offered by the competitor; the strategy is particularly effective with unique or new products in the market. Price skimming strategy is an approach used by companies with strong brand name in the approach, Microsoft is one such company thus it uses the method to reach to target customers. The company use its name to charge expensively for their goods, as people will believe that they have good services; it also a strategy to capture the high-class people in the economy that think that expensive is quality. The reason for the pricing model and skimming method is because the model rewards a new innovation in a product which conforms to the nature of Microsoft; Microsoft has a strong brand name thus it can effectively use price-skimming strategy. According to marketing theory of brand extension, price-skimming strategy can be an effective method of pricing when the company using it has a strong brand name; Apple falls in the category (Fred, 2008). Describe any differences observed in the implementation of this concept, from one country to another Although Microsoft Corporation has a centralized marketing team, the company takes into account cultural, ethnical, and social-economic differences in different countries. With the above understanding, marketing campaigns are custom-made for different countries. For instance in developing countries where access to computers is limited, the company has concentrated on disk-software sales while in developed countries the company uses downloaded software method. References Anctil, E. (2008). Marketing and Advertising the Intangible. ASHE Higher Education Report, 34(2), 31-47. Campbell, D., Edgar, D.. Stonehouse, G.(2011). Business Strategy: An Introduction. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Fred, D. (2008). Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. New Jersey: Pearson Education. Kotabe, M., Helsen, K.(2004). Global Marketing Management. New York: John Wiley Sons. Kotler, P., Denize, A. (2008). Principles of Marketing. Frenchs Forest NSW: Pearson Education Australia.

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Ghazals, Short Lyrical Poems that Blend Arabic and American Cultures

Ghazals, Short Lyrical Poems that Blend Arabic and American Cultures Like  the pantoum, the ghazal arose in another language and has recently come to life in English despite the difficulties of technical translation. Ghazals originated in 8th century Arabic verse, came to the Indian subcontinent with Sufis in the 12th century, and flourished in the voices of the great Persian mystics, Rumi in the 13th century and Hafez in the 14th century. After Goethe became enamored of the form, ghazals became popular among 19th century German poets, as well as more recent generations like the Spanish poet and playwright Federico Garcà ­a Lorca. In the last 20 years, the ghazal has taken its place among the adopted poetic forms used by many contemporary poets writing in English. A ghazal is a short lyric poem composed of a series of about 5 to 15 couplets, each of which stands independently on its own as a poetic thought. The couplets are linked through a rhyme scheme established in both lines of the first couplet and continued in the 2nd line of each following pair of lines. (Some critics specify that this rhyme carried through the 2nd line of each couplet must actually, in strict ghazal form, be the same ending word.) The meter is not strictly determined, but the lines of the couplets must be of equal length. Themes usually are connected to love and longing, either romantic desire for a mortal beloved, or a spiritual longing for communion with a higher power. The closing signature couplet of a ghazal often includes the poet’s name or an allusion to it. Ghazals traditionally invoke universal themes like love, melancholy, desire and address metaphysical questions. Indian musicians like Ravi Shankar and Begum Akhtar made ghazals popular in the United States during the 1960s. Americans also discovered ghazals through the New Delhi poet Agha Shahid Ali, who blended Indo-Islamic traditions with American-style storytelling.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Marketing for Dell Computers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Marketing for Dell Computers - Essay Example On account of promoting their printer business I am to describe their marketing management team the basic concepts of marketing related techniques to promote the sales of printers. Based on an overall analysis regarding past performances of the company, I adopted a systematic plan of marketing strategy for the promotion of company’s printer sales. I find this marketing strategy is worth for their management to achieve the objective within minimum time frame in an efficient and effective manner. On the basis of the case study on the company’s performance, and further analysis, I prepared a report incorporating various aspects and techniques of marketing management and submit to the Chairman-cum-CEO of the company. This report will definitely be a suitable guide for senior management team of M/s Dell Computers which would as I presume, rejuvenate the team for delivering their maximum efforts in a right perspective for achieving the goal. In this report the different stages of marketing, marketing approach, targeting, positioning and related relevant topics are explained. As a result to the efforts taken by me for the research and analysis , the best possible techniques and application of marketing management are narrated in this report and necessary recommendations compiled from the analysis are also mentioned at the end. The top management of the company must adhere to the guidance on account of rendering their best services to ensure improvement in sales of printers by reaching right customers across the difference parts of the world in right time. Here is a marketing related quote.† (Contardo 2004). Once Mr Peter Drucker, an eminent management thinker and the father of business consulting stated that "Because the purpose of business is to create a customer, the business enterprise has two--and only two--basic functions:

Sunday, February 2, 2020

What have your experiences with writing been like Do you enjoy writing Essay

What have your experiences with writing been like Do you enjoy writing Why or why not Write a few paragraphs about your thoughts - Essay Example this stage became crucial in the sense that writing journal entries has developed my interest to explore with insights as drawn from personal experiences. Gradually I have gotten accustomed to noting down stories or encounters I suppose are worth my precious whiles and record, taking plenty of concrete and accurate details into account. In the process, I have felt a significant degree of improvement as I proceed writing with spontaneous fluidity of thoughts. Since I typically make it a point to use a thesaurus and acquire constant engagement in reading literature, I keep discovering ways to write in a more creative manner. With an increased level of creativity and enriched vocabulary, I observe being capable of effective self-expression when conveying sentiments and ideas through writing. Such joy and fascination leads me to establish writing as a hobby or a form of diversion by which to escape into a world of wonders and possibilities yet unknown. To an extent, it has even brought me to find delight in composing essays and poems I savor reading as well. If my own wealth had the capacity to afford a sauna house or facility for therapeutic spa then I would certainly buy one. Given a blank check, I would think of putting up a flower garden of my own design and choice of exotic flowers on the ground that besides love of nature, I believe that such remarkable setting fosters a stimulating atmosphere for the mind to indulge in tranquility and happy thoughts. It is essential for an individual to be able to generate a positive outlook in life especially in dealing with an unstable state of economy and technology-driven social affairs and one would only attain to this objective by deriving an inspiration from the beauty that is seen and felt inside and out. Finding a way out of complications is necessary indeed particularly whenever this situation in its complicatedness affects not only a person but even those around him who may be highly impacted by the negative vibes

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Impact of FDI on the growth rates in agriculture in India

Impact of FDI on the growth rates in agriculture in India Abstract Foreign direct investment (FDI) is taken as one of the key factor of rapid economic growth and development. FDI, it is believed to stimulate domestic investment, human capital, and transfers technology. It is associated qualities which causes the faster economic development in the host countries. India, for instance was one of the poorest economies after the post independence era, but yet achieved economic growth with substantial amount of FDI inflows and become one of the fastest emerging economies in the world in a half century and witnessed unprecedented levels of economic expansion, along with countries like China, Russia, Mexico and Brazil. This paper evaluates the impact of FDI in Indias economic growth employing macro economic time series data from 2000-2010 on the growth of Agricultural, Manufacturing and Service sectors of the Indian economy as well as the economy as a whole. This study uses the endogenous growth model to explore the role of FDI in economic growth. The role of FDI in economic growth is not statistically significant; however, the interaction between FDI and human capital, export and domestic capital is of utmost importance. This study supports the findings of Laura Alfaro (2003) in the study of which shows that the benefits of FDI vary greatly across sectors by examining the effect of foreign direct investment on growth in the primary, manufacturing, and services sectors. Objective: The objective of this study is to compare the difference in growth rates among the Agricultural, Manufacturing and Service Sectors of the Indian Economy due to the uneven flow of Foreign Direct Investment in these sectors. The research work also aims at analysing the growth of Indian economy from 2000 to 2010 based the inflows of Foreign Direct Investment and the factors such as Government Spending, Inflation, GDP Per capita, Trade Openness and Human Capital Formation affecting it. Introduction: The United Nations 1999 World Investment Report defines FDI as an investment involving a long term relationship and reflecting a lasting interest and control of a resident entity in one economy (foreign direct investor or parent enterprise) in an enterprise resident in an economy other than that of the foreign direct investor ( FDI enterprise, affiliate enterprise or foreign affiliate). In the recent years, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policies have become one of the central economic policies for the developing countries, learned from the experiences of newly industrialised countries (NICs) like South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan which promoted FDI as the catalyst of rapid economic growth in the early stages of their economic development. Empirical studies on the impact of FDI on economic growth have shown positive impact in the host countries. Hence, it has become an area of great interest with empirical determinants of policy implications for enhanced FDI inflows and the mechanism through which it facilitates growth and structural change in recipient countries. The role of FDI in economic growth in the developing countries is that FDI generate more benefits to the recipient countries rather than just full filling the short-term capital deficiency problems. Transfer of technologies and its spill over effect to the local firms will make the local firms more competitive and high standards which is necessary to compete with the foreign products. Another, spill over effect of MNEs is that MNEs may provide training and labour management which may make them available to the economy in general. The training to local suppliers by MNEs may increase the high standard production and managerial standards. The relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth is one of the well studied subjects in the field of development economics. Especially, after the advent of endogenous growth model (Borenzteins, et al, 1995, Balasubramanyam, et al, 1996) made this relationship more vital for long run economic growth. The research interest in this field has increased after 1990s wave of globalisation and massively increased FDI across the globe and economic growth of FDI receiving countries. According to UNCTAD (2009) foreign direct investment has potential to generate employment, raise productivity, transfer skills and technology, enhance export and continue to the long term economic development of the worlds developing countries. FDI is also the largest source of external financing for developing countries. Foreign Direct Investment is directly linked to the international trade of the country which provides the opportunities to integrate the local economy with the world economy. Enormous literatures on significance of FDI has shown positive role in the economic growth (Borenztein, et al 1995, De Mello, 1996 and Balasubramanyam, 1996). However, there are controversies as some academics argue that the relationship between FDI and growth is non-linear. This is a complex issue whether FDI cause growth or growth causes the increase of FDI. Multinational companies go across the world with the objectives maximizing profits. Hence, countries are providing most suitable investment environment to MNEs to attract the investment. Policy reforms, political stability, domestic growths, increased domestic entrepreneurial skills might cause to grow the FDI in host countries. Inflows of FDI can be important vehicle for technological change and human capital. Blomstrom et al (1994, 1996) emphasized FDI that induced human capital augmentation and economic growth by the help of the technology transfer, accumulation of human capital and knowledge spill over in the FDI receiving countries. There are two ways to deliver goods and services to foreign markets: international production and trade. This means that there should be some interrelationship between the two. This is confirmed by the positive correlation between world Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and world exports. Thus, economic growth and trade and investments are interconnected. Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth Foreign Direct Investment plays important role in economic growth as FDI not only increase the capital stock in the country but also brings the technology which increases the productivity of the resources. The massive increase in FDI in India from 1990 to 2010 raises important queries about the possible impact of FDI in economic growth. The studies of Borenzstein et al. (1995) and Balasubramaniyam, et al. (1996) demonstrate that FDI induces human capital and transfer technologies and this spillover effect of knowledge lead the economic growth in the host countries. They argue that the effect of FDI remains permanent in the host country because of the development in the infrastructures of the host country. Therefore, there exist the long rung relationship between level of GDP and foreign capital stock. Depicted below are the trends in FDI, GDP and Inflation in the post liberalisation period in India. Source: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/ Source: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/ Source: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/ The cumulative effect of FDI,GDP and Inflation factors determine the growth of an economy. The sectoral breakup of flow of FDI in India is as follows: Source: Adapted from the data given on http://www.indiaonestop.com/FDI/sectorwisefdiinflows%282000-2009%29.htm Hence it is clear that the major share of FDI flows into the Service Sector. The share of each of the sectors in GDP is as below: Source: Adapted from the data given on http://business.mapsofindia.com/india-gdp/sectorwise/ It is clear from the above two depictions that the service sector has majority share in GDP as well as FDI, followed by Manufacturing and then Agriculture. The research aims at comparing the difference in growth rates of these sectors due to the flow of FDI. Current state of the literature related to the proposed topic: Economic policymakers in most countries go out of their way to attract foreign direct investment (FDI). A high level of FDI inflows is an affirmation of the economic policies that the policymakers have been implementing as well as a stamp of approval of the future economic health of that particular country. There is clearly an intense global competition for FDI. India, for its part, has set up the India Brand Equity Foundation to try and attract that elusive FDI dollar. According to UNCTAD (2010), India has emerged as the second most attractive destination for FDI after China and ahead of the US, Russia and Brazil. While there is an intense global race for FDI, how important is FDI to a countrys economic growth? It is certainly a difficult ask to separate and quantify the complex package of resources that FDI confer to the host country. There have been a number of macro studies attempting to determine the nexus between FDI and growth. The massive literature on role of FDI on economic growth has shown various types of affects (positive, negative or insignificant) of FDI in various countries. This study aims to explore the impact of FDI on the growth rates of sectors in Indian economy. Berry and Kearney(2006) the most common character through which spillover are understood to operate include technology transfer, demonstration effects (through management skills and training to export) and greater competition(leading to productive efficiency). A significant presence of MNEs can bring about fundamental changes in industrial structure, particularly for smaller and medium sized countries. If foreign MNEs operate in sectors that are imperfectly correlated with those dominated by indigenous firms, FDI can help create a better diversified economy. Chung et al (2003) Technology transfer occurs when there is contact between foreign and local firms. Japanese auto transplants increased production process in North American significantly influenced the industrys productivity growth during this period (1982-1991). Caves (1974) argued that FDI also improves the allocative and technical efficiency through competitive pressure. Foreign entrants break down entry barriers, compete for factor inputs and customers and reduce the market power of entrenched firms. Zhang et al (2004) studied on impact of MNEs behavior through FDI on international trade and vice versa. They used Granger causality co integration approach to observe the direction of FDI and trade linkage of Chinese economy in 1980- 2003 period. They found that more imports lead higher level of FDI, more FDI leads to more exports and more exports FDI. This virtuous process reflects Chinas open door policy. Chakraborty and Basu (2002) study showed two-way link between foreign direct investment and growth for India using structural co integration model with victor error correction mechanism. They found strong evidence of GDP Granger causing FDI flows for India, there was not significant role in the short run adjustment process of GDP. Short-run increase in FDI flows for India is labor displacing in nature. The technology transfer brought in by FDI causes an excess supply of labour creating downward pressure on unit labor cost. Borenzstein et al (1995) introduced a new model showing the impact of FDI in economic growth using an endogenous model growth model. They analyzed FDI flows from industrialized countries to 69 developing countries during 1970-1989. They argued that due to the direct FDI there is increase in capital accumulation and in host countries and transfer of technology lead increases productivity which causes the economic growth of the host countries. Their result showed that FDI is an important vehicle of technology transfer, contributing more economic growth than domestic investment where they make a case of minimum threshold stock of human capital necessary to absorb foreign technologies and linkage between FDI and human capital and domestic investment are crucial to achieve the economic growth. Other subsequent studies by Subramanyam et al., (1996) within the growth theory frame work analyzed the role of FDI in growth process in the context of 46 developing countries with different trade p olicy regimes. From their cross-sectional panel data analysis, they found that countries that pursue all outwardly oriented trade policies are strongly benefited from FDI than those countries adopting an inward oriented policy. De Mello (1996) based on neoclassical approach argue that FDI affects only level of income and leaves long run growth unchanged. They argue that technological progression and other external factors main source of economic growth. Their argument is that long-run growth arises because of technological progress and population growths both were exogenous. Hence, according to neoclassical models of economic growth, FDI will only be growth advancing if it affects technology positively and permanently. Endogenous growth theorists believe that economic growth is generated from within a system as a direct result of internal process. Aghoin and Howitt(1998) the enhancement of nations human capital by investing more on human capital formation would lead to faster economic growth. The recent endogenous models show that FDI can affect growth endogenously growth models if it generates increasing returns in production via externalities and spillover effects Deme and Graddy (2006). In these models, FDI is considered to be an important source of human capital and technological diffusion. According to Romers (1990) endogenous growth model; growth is driven by technological change from intentional investment made by profit maximizing firms. He argues that stock of human capital determines the rate of growth. In his view, there is increasing returns scale (IRS) in aggregate level where as constant returns to scale (CRS) in the firm level and firms dont take account of spillover effect of externalities but economy as a whole experiences the increasing returns to scale which causes the endogenous growth. Endogenous growth theoreticians FDI and trade stimulate the technological diffusion and contribute economic growth. Barell and Pain (1996) studied the econometric model of foreign direct investment and examined the extent to which the model explain the level of outward direct investment by U.S companies over last two decades. Their analysis show that market size and factor cost, both labor and capital are important factors in the investment decision because MNEs are trying to maximize the value of the firm by allocating the resources in right place. Feder et al. (1983) analyzed export-led economic growth hypothesis. They argued that exports increase factor productivity because of the better utilization of resources and economies of scale. Some economists argue that open trade policies foster FDI because of the conducive economic climate for the MNEs. In this regard, Rodrizguez and Rodrik (1999) presented a skeptical view by linking between opentrade policies and economic growth. They argue that previous studies didnt consider the institutional differences among countries in an upwardly biased estimate of trade and other policy restrictions. Their analysis showed that the relationship between average tariff rates and economic growth is only slightly negative and nowhere near statistical significance. The issue whether FDI and trade trigger economic growth or economic development attracts FDI and trade is unsolved (Makki and Samwaru, 2004) since past studies were one sided i.e. analyzed the impact of FDI and trade on economic growth (Borensztein et al, 1995 and Balasubramanyam et al, 1996) or analyzed the effect of economic growth on FDI (Barrel et al, 1996). The recent study on role of FDI in economic by Kim and Hwang (2000) focused on spillover effects in different six sub sectors. They examine the effects by using random effects model employing the annual data for the period of 1970. They find that FDI played a negligible role through out Koreas economic development. Despite the quantitative insignificance of FDI, they accepted the qualitative role of FDI on Korean economy by knowledge spillover from foreign firms. Dhakal et al. (2007) conducted a research on relationship between FDI and economic growth using granger causality test for 9 Asian countries where they find there is no direct causal relationship in two countries, causality ran from growth to FDI in 5 countries including South Korea and causality ran from both sides in two countries. Kim and Seo (2003) analysed the dynamic relationship between FDI and economic growth and domestic investment in Korea for the period of 195-1999 using vector auto regression model. They found that there some positive effects of FDI on economic growth but insignificant. However, their findings show that domestic investments negatively affected by FDI shock, and FDI does not crowd out domestic investment in Korea. In a recent survey of the literature, Hanson (2001) argues that evidence that FDI generates positive spillovers for host countries is weak. In a review of micro data on spillovers from foreign-owned to domestically owned firms, Gorg and Greenwood (2002) conclude that the effects are mostly negative. Lipsey (2002) takes a more favorable view from reviewing the micro literature and argues that there is evidence of positive effects. Surveying the macro empirical research led Lipsey to conclude, however, that there is no consistent relation between the size of inward FDI stocks or flows relative to GDP and growth. He further argues that there is need for more consideration of the different circumstances that obstruct or promote spillovers. This study revisits the FDI and economic growth relationship by examining the role FDI inflows play in promoting growth in the main economic sectors, namely Agricultural, manufacturing, and services. Often-mentioned benefits, such as transfers of technology and management know-how, introduction of new processes, and employee training tend to relate to the manufacturing sector rather than the agriculture or mining sectors. For example, the theoretical work of Findlay (1978) and Wang and Bloomstrom (1992) that models the importance of FDI as a conduit for transferring technology, relates to the foreign investment inflows to manufacturing or service. He warned that in the absence of linkages, foreign investments could have limited effect in spurring growth in an economy. About the consequences in potential linkages effects differences in manufacturing and agriculture, Hirschman (1958:110) wrote, the absence of direct linkage effects of primary production lends these views (enclaves) a plausibility that they do no have in the case of foreign investment in manufacturing. More recently, the theoretical work on linkages, by Rodiguez-Clare (1996), shows that multinationals intensive use of intermediate goods enhances production efficiency in host economies. In this framework, increased demand for inputs leads to a positive externality to other producers owing to an increase in variety. Greater varieties of inputs, however, seem to be more relevant to the manufacturing than to the agricultural sector. In addition, FDIs potential to create linkages to domestic firms, as Albert Hirschman (1958) described in his seminal book on economic development, might also vary across sectors. Hirschman (1958:109) emphasized that not all sectors have the same potential to absorb foreign technology or to create linkages with the rest of the economy. He noted, for example, linkages are weak in agriculture and mining. However, seem to be more relevant to the manufacturing than to the agricultural sector. Markusen and Venables (1999) analyze the effect of foreign firms on the development of domestic firms in the industrial sector. In their model, foreign companies compete with domestic producers while creating additional demand for domestically produced intermediate goods through linkages with local suppliers. This can lead to domestic firms entering into the intermediate goods sector, which can result in lower costs that, reflected in lower final prices that increase demand, can benefit domestic firms producing final goods. Proposed Research Work: Statement of Problem Today, India stands as one of the fastest emerging economies in the world. The country has a land of 3,287,240 Sq Km with 1,188,859,000 populations. India enjoys a per capita income of US $757 (World Bank, 2009) as compared to US $ 318 in the pre liberalisation era. This study explores the role of FDI in this remarkable growth of India as well as the growth of every sector of the Indian economy. FDI has been seen one of the big resources for industrial development in India over the years. FDI stock increased to US $ 34.577 billions in 2009 from US $ 236.690 millions in 1990 (WIR, 2009) and has gained the name of The Asian Tiger. It is interesting to explore the impact of FDI on the rapid growth of Indian economy. Despite the natural resources availability in the country, economic policies and political environment also influence the inflow of foreign investments in the countries. The theoretical concept of impact of FDI is that FDI does not only bring capital but also it brings technology, knowledge and due to the spill over effect development of process remains for the long run. FDI works as the catalyst for the economic growth of a country, especially for the developing countries. FDI is not only a single factor determining the economic growth, rather foreign trade, domestic investment, employment level, government consumption are also major factors affecting growth. On the other hand, stock of human capital is factors determining the level of FDI inflow besides the resources available in the host countries. How the growth is affected by these variables? Does high level of FDI increase the higher level of economic growth? What would be the interaction between FDI and Trade, human capital an d domestic investment? The study examines the effect of this variable in economic growth. Purpose of this study At a theoretical level, FDI brings both capital and technology which makes the local firms more competitive and encourages the economic development in the faster way. The spill over effect of foreign companies will have a long-term effect in the host countries. In the practical level, this study explores the role of FDI in economic growth in India. This study explores, whether FDI plays a role in economic growth or not? Another reason for the study is to compare the rate of growth of the key sectors of the Indian economy. India is able to attract a significant amount of FDI among Asian countries. This study verifies the theoretical model of endogenous growth theory of economic growth by using the macro economic figures of India. The present study examines the empirical assessment of the impact of FDI in difference of growth rates of Agricultural, Manufacturing and Service sectors of India as well as the growth of the economy as a whole over the period of 2000-2010. Scope of the Study Foreign Direct Investment has emerged as a major macro economic indicator of the growth of an economy. In recent years, the Indian Economy has opened up to foreign flows at a tremendous rate. These foreign inflows have contributed to the overall development of the economy in areas like technology, innovations and human capital formation but are being hindered by high rates of inflation, low yields, lack of infrastructure, skilled labour as well as low per capita GDP in various sectors. The study is aimed at analyzing the impact of FDI on the growth in various sectors considering the control factors. The research will also provide insights into the lop-sided flow of FDI in some sectors as compared to others. The impact of flow of FDI on the growth of Indian economy will also be estimated over the period of 10 years from 2000-2010. The study tries to explore the question whether high level of FDI cause higher level of economic growth. Research Methodology This section describes the research methodology of the study which explains the conceptual framework, research design, data collection method and data analysis methods of the study. The main objective of the study is to compare the difference in growth rates among the Agricultural, Manufacturing and Service Sectors of the Indian Economy over the period of 2000 to 2010. India received a huge amount of FDI and achieved high economic growth rate with gradual liberal trade policy regimes. This study analyzes the linkage between FDI and economic growth in India. Conceptual Frame work Basically, the conceptual frame work of the study is derived from the works of Borensztein et al. (1998), Carkovic and Levine (2002), and Alfaro et al. (2003). They have shown the impact of FDI on economic growth in the following linkage. Source: Adapted from How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? References and further reading may be available for this article. To view references and further reading you must purchase this article. E. Borensztein, J. De Gregorio and J-W. Lee According to their argument, Foreign Direct Investment accelerates capital accumulation in host country by increasing total investment and lowering the cost of innovation and indirectly by crowding in domestic investment and scarce resources of the economy and productivity is enhanced by technology transfer but it is constrained by human capital in the host economy. They argue that FDI develops stock of human capital. There should be a linkage between domestic investment and human capital to achieve the higher productivity. Research Methodology and Model The present study is focused on the compare the difference in growth rates among the Agricultural, Manufacturing and Service Sectors of the Indian Economy over the period of 2000 to 2010. Only secondary data are used for the analysis of the research objectives. The uneven inflow of foreign capital and growth of certain sectors in the economy in India has attracted the research interest on it. This study employs the endogenous growth theory as developed by Balasubramanyam, Salisu and Sapsford, 1996 and Borensztein, Gragorio and Lee 1998. This model assumes that FDI contributes to economic growth directly through new technologies and other inputs as well as indirectly through improving human capital, infrastructure and institutions and countrys level of productivity depends on FDI, trade and domestic investment. The impact of overall FDI inflows on economic growth can be based on the following equation: Growth= ÃŽÂ ²0 + ÃŽÂ ²1 Initial GDP + ÃŽÂ ²2 Controls + ÃŽÂ ²3 FDI + vi Here Growth is the dependent Variable which equals per capita GDP, FDI and the control factors. For most of the variables in the regression, the values represent the average of the period for which sector FDI is available. The variables are determined as follows: Output levels and growth: Output level and growth data reflect the growth of real per capita GDP (in constant 1995 US$). Source: World Bank Development Indicators (2001). Foreign Direct Investment: FDI inflows are generally defined as the measure of the net inflows of investment needed to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. FDI by sector as a % of GDP was used in the regression analysis. Sources: For OECD countries, the International Direct Investment Statistics Year Book (2001); FDI by sector for other countries in the sample was calculated using UNCTADs World Investment Directory (7-volume series 1992-2000). Government Spending: Comprises general government final consumption expenditure as a percentage of GDP. Source: World Bank Development Indicators (2001). Inflation: Percentage changes in the GDP deflator. Source: World Bank Development Indicators (2001). Institutional Quality (INSTQUAL): Institutional Quality is measured as the average of the 12 sub-indices of Political Risk as measured by the International Country Risk Guide: Government Stability, Socio Economic Conditions, Investment Profile, Internal Conflict, External Conflict, Corruption, Military in Politics, Religion in Politics, Law and Order, Ethnic Tensions, Democratic Accountability, and Bureaucracy Quality. Source: International Country Risk Guide (ICRG). Inflation: Percentage changes in the GDP deflator. Source: World Bank Development Indicators (2001). Openness: Trade Openness is defined as the average of exports and imports as a percentage of GDP. Source: World Bank Development Indicators (2001). Private credit (PRCREDBANK): The value of credits by financial intermediaries to the private sector divided by GDP, this variable excludes credits issued by central and development banks and credit to the public sector as well as cross claims of one group of intermediaries on another. Source: Levine et al. (2000). Schooling: Average years of secondary schooling of the total population. Source: Barro and Lee (1996) and World Bank Development Indicators (2001). The same equation can be used to determine the economic growth in each of the sectors of the Indian economy. Based on the results obtained, relevant conclusions can be drawn about the growth rates in the Agricultural, Manufacturing and Service Sectors of the Economy and the difference between them. Analysis of the FDI over the period of 10 years can also be derived by employing the equation to each year. The stock of efficient human capital is required to absorb the technologies brought by FDI and it determines whether the potential spillover effect is realized. The host country requires sufficient number of human capital to utilize the technologies brought by FDI, meaning that higher the level of human capital in the host country, higher the effect of FDI in economic growth of the host country. The study assumes a positive relationship between FDI and GDP growth rate as well as a positive interaction between FDI and human capital in accelerating the economic growth. The issue relating to the interaction between FDI and domestic investment; it is assumed that there is positive interaction between FDI and domestic investment because FDI has is considered as an important medium for transferring capital, technologies and host countries that encourages the domestic investment level. This study uses the time series data for the period of 2000-2010 for the analysis of the objectives and uses the multivariate regression analysis (OLS) for the analysis of data. Data Collection Method and Sources The research is based on Secondary sources of Data Collection. Detailed information on FDI by sector for India is available in OECDs International Direct Investment Statistics Yearbook (2009). The OECD data can be complemented with information obtained from the World Investment Report seven volume series by UNCTAD, each volume of which contains FDI information for countries from different regions (e.g., Asia and the Pacific, Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean, etc.). The per capita growth rate of output is measured as the growth of real per capita GDP in constant dollars using data from the World Banks World Development Indicators (WDI) (2009). Inflation, measured as the percentage of change in the GDP deflator and used as a proxy for macroeconomic stability, is taken from WDI (2009) as well. In order to capture institutional quality and stability, data from the International Country Risk Guide (ICRG), a m